MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像

NMRI：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging核核磁共振成像

MRA：Magnetic Resonance Angiography核磁共振血管造影

CE-MRA：contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography比較鞏固核磁共振血管成像

MRV：Magnetic Resonance Venography核磁共振青筋造影

VW-MRI：vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振血管壁成像

MRCP：Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography核磁共振胰膽管成像

MRM：Magnetic Resonance Myelography核磁共振脊髓成像

MRU：Magnetic Resonance urography核磁共振尿路成像

MRN：Magnetic Resonance neurography核磁共振神經(jīng)成像

CMR：Cardiovascular MR血汗管核磁共振查看本領(lǐng)

fMRI：functional magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振功效成像

MRE：Magnetic Resonance Elastography核磁共振彈性成像

T1WI：T1-weighted imagingT1加權(quán)成像

T2WI：T2-weighted imagingT2加權(quán)成像

PDWI：proton density weighted imaging質(zhì)子密度加權(quán)成像

EPI：echo planar imaging平面回波成像

MS-EPI：multi shot echo planar imaging多激勵(lì)平面回波成像

DWI：diffusion weighted imaging分散加權(quán)成像(小視線彌漫Philips-ZOOM/Siemens-ZOOMit/GE-FOCUS)

ADC：apparent diffusion coefficient表觀分散系數(shù)

DWIBS：diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression后臺(tái)控制分散加權(quán)成像

RESOLVE：readout segment of long variable echo trains鑒于讀出目標(biāo)分段K空間的屢次激勵(lì)彌漫加權(quán)成像(Siemens)

MUSE：multi-slab parallel EPI多激勵(lì)節(jié)段式EPI搜集空間旗號(hào)敏銳性源代碼圖像重修(GE)

DTI：diffusion tensor imaging分散張量成像

PWI：perfusion weighted imaging貫注加權(quán)成像

BOLD：blood oxygenation level dependent血氧程度依附

RF：Radio Frequency發(fā)射電波頻率

TR：repetition time反復(fù)功夫

TE：echo time回波功夫(Effective TE靈驗(yàn)TE)

Minimum TE：局部回波本領(lǐng)

TI：inversion time回轉(zhuǎn)功夫

ES：echo space回波間歇

ETL：echo train length回波鏈長(zhǎng)度

BW：bandwidth帶寬

FA：flip angle回轉(zhuǎn)角

TA：Acquisition time搜集功夫

NA：number of acquisitions搜集度數(shù)

NSA：number of signal averaged旗號(hào)平衡度數(shù)

NEX：number of excitation鼓勵(lì)度數(shù)

TD：time of delay推遲功夫

WFS：water fat shift水脂位移

FC：flow compensation震動(dòng)積累

TOF：time of flight功夫奔騰

TRICKS：time resolved imaging of contrast Kinetics比較劑動(dòng)靜成像

PC：phase contrast相位比較

VENC：velocity encoding風(fēng)速源代碼

NPW：no phase wrap去相位卷褶

IR：inversion recovery回轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)

MT：magnetization transfer磁化變化(磁化傳播)

FT：fourier transform傅里葉變幻

VPS：Views Per Segment每段視圖

BSP TI：blood suppression TI血夜控制回轉(zhuǎn)功夫(IFIR參數(shù))

序列SE：spin echo自旋回波

FSE：fast spin echo趕快自旋回波

TSE：turbo spin echo趕快自旋回波

FRFSE：fast recovery fast spin echo趕快回復(fù)趕快自旋回波(GE)

TSE-Restore：趕快回復(fù)趕快自旋回波(Siemens)

TSE DRIVE(TSE driven equilibrium DE啟動(dòng)平穩(wěn))：趕快回復(fù)趕快自旋回波(Philips)

SSFSE：single shot fast spin echo單次激勵(lì)趕快自旋回波

HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅里葉單次激勵(lì)趕快自旋回波(Philips)

HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅里葉單次激勵(lì)趕快自旋回波(Siemens)

FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery水控制回轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)

ASL：arterial spin labeling動(dòng)脈自旋標(biāo)志

BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平行椎基底動(dòng)脈體例掃描

FIR：fast inversion recovery趕快回轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)

DIR：dual inversion recovery(有材料譯為double inversion recovery)雙重回轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)

底下三個(gè)本領(lǐng)（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘自懋氏百科全文，反面兩個(gè)的華文是我瞎翻譯的：

VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向異性趕快自旋回波面積搜集(Philips)

CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition長(zhǎng)回波鏈3D趕快自旋回波搜集(GE)

SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最優(yōu)可變翻轉(zhuǎn)角革新比較完備采集樣品(Siemens)

梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)

FFE：fast field echo趕快場(chǎng)回波(Philips)

GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)

TFE：turbo field echo超趕快場(chǎng)回波

FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession穩(wěn)態(tài)進(jìn)動(dòng)趕快成像(Siemens)

PSIF(Siemens)：搜集刺激回波的GRE序列；在時(shí)序上與FISP差異遂定名為PSIF(Philips為T2-FFE；GE為CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)

DESS：dual spin steady state雙回波穩(wěn)態(tài)進(jìn)動(dòng)(Siemens獨(dú)占3D序列，表露軟骨上風(fēng)；同聲搜集FISP旗號(hào)和PSIF旗號(hào))

MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波數(shù)據(jù)兼并成像(Siemens)

MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)

COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast貫串振動(dòng)狀況搜集操控成像比較(GE 3D多回波兼并成像)

mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echo

SWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏銳加權(quán)成像

QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像

SSFP：steady state free precession普遍穩(wěn)態(tài)自在進(jìn)動(dòng)(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均屬該典型；西門子為FISP；在飛利浦上稱為conventional FFE)

Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平穩(wěn)式穩(wěn)態(tài)自在進(jìn)動(dòng)(Philips)

FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition穩(wěn)態(tài)搜集趕快成像(GE)

FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases雙激勵(lì)穩(wěn)態(tài)搜集趕快成像(GE)

True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真穩(wěn)態(tài)自在進(jìn)動(dòng)趕快成像(Siemens)

CISS：constructive interference in the steady state穩(wěn)態(tài)進(jìn)動(dòng)構(gòu)造關(guān)系(雙激勵(lì))

B-FFE：balance fast field echo平穩(wěn)式趕快場(chǎng)回波(Philips)

TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced觸發(fā)血管造影非比較鞏固(Philips; Siemens為 Native truefisp; GE為IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)

QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR血管造影-靜態(tài)間隙單次激勵(lì)成像是一種用來(lái)外周MRA的非鞏固MRA本領(lǐng)(Siemens)。

REACT：Relaxation-EnhancedMR Angiography without Contrast and Triggering非打藥非觸發(fā)的馳豫鞏固血管成像

MP-FGRE：magnetization prepared fast gradient recalled echo磁化籌備趕快梯度回波(GE為FIRM /2D Fast GRE with IR-PREP/3D Fast GRE with IR-PREP/Fast GRE with DE-PREP、西門子FLASH/Turbo FLASH/MP-RAGE、飛利浦的MP-RAGE稱為超趕快場(chǎng)回波TFE)

IR-FGRE：inversion recovery fast GRE回轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)趕快梯度回波(多用來(lái)心臟首過(guò)貫注及推遲掃描)

SR-FGRE：saturation recovery fast GRE飽和回復(fù)趕快梯度回波(更多用來(lái)心臟貫注)

MDE：myocardial delayed enhancement肋間肌推遲鞏固

PSMDE：phase sensitive myocardial delayed enhancement相位敏銳肋間肌推遲鞏固

SPGR(FSPGR)：spoiled gradient recalled echo擾相梯度回波/趕快擾相梯度回波

FLASH：fast low angle shot趕快小觀點(diǎn)激勵(lì)

FAME：fast acquisition with multiphase enhanced fast GRE趕快搜集多期鞏固趕快梯度回波

LAVA/LAVA XV/ LAVA FLEX：liver acquisition with volume acceleration肝臟面積加快搜集(GE)

DISCO：differential subsampling with Cartesian ordering超趕快動(dòng)靜鞏固成像序列(GE)

VIBE/StarVIBE/DIXON-VIBE：volumetric interpolated body examination梯度回波面積內(nèi)插體部查看/volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination梯度回波面積內(nèi)圍屏息查看(Siemens)

THRIVE/mDIXON FFE XD：T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitationT1高辨別率各向異性面積激勵(lì)(Philips)

PRESTO：principles of echo shifting with a train of observations回波位移本領(lǐng)(Philips)

GRASE：gradient and spin echo自旋回波與梯度回波貫串/本質(zhì)是FSE與EPI的貫串(Philips；Siemens為TGSE：turbo gradient spin echo/GE為GSE：gradient and spin echo)

GRASS：gradient recalled acquisition in steady state穩(wěn)態(tài)梯度回波搜集

MPGR：multi-planer gradient echo多平面梯度回波

FID：free induction decay自在感觸衰減

脂肪FS：fat saturation脂肪飽和

STIR：Short TI Inversion Recovery 短時(shí)翻轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)序列

SPAIR：Spectral Attenuated Inversion Recovery 頻次衰減翻轉(zhuǎn)回復(fù)序列

SPIR：Spectral presaturation with Inversion Recovery 頻次采用預(yù)飽和序列

CHESS：chemical shift selective saturation化學(xué)位移采用飽和法

SPECIAL：spectral inversion at lipids脂質(zhì)頻次采用回轉(zhuǎn)(GE;同Philips-SPIR)

PROSET：principle of selective excitation technique采用性水激勵(lì)本領(lǐng)

DIXON：典范零點(diǎn)法水脂辨別

mDIXON：modified DIXON變革版DIXON

IDEAL：iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetric andleast-squares estimation非對(duì)稱回波三點(diǎn)法水脂辨別

IDEA-IQ：IDEAL Quantitative FAT/R2* Imaging T2*矯正梯度多回波水脂領(lǐng)會(huì)脂肪定量本領(lǐng)(Philips為mDixon Quant/Siemens為L(zhǎng)iver Lab)

本領(lǐng)TIM：Total Imaging Matrix全景成像矩陣(Siemens TIM本領(lǐng))

RTR：Respiratory trigger透氣觸發(fā)

BH：breath hold屏息

iPAT：integrated parallel acquisition techniques集成并行搜集本領(lǐng)

ASSET：array coil spatial sensitivity encoding陣列線圈空間敏銳度源代碼

SENSE：sensitivity encoding敏銳度源代碼

ARC：Autocalibrating reconstruction for Cartesian imaging笛卡爾成像自校準(zhǔn)重修

GRAPPA：GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partial Parallel Acquisition廣義自校準(zhǔn)局部并行搜集

CS：compressed sensing收縮感知(幾個(gè)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：transform sparsity稠密變幻/incoherence sampling不關(guān)系采集樣品/nonlinear reconstruction非線性重修。該表面2006年就仍舊被提出，2007年應(yīng)用到核磁共振成像中，到此刻2020年的婦孺皆知…)

PROPELLER：periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction電鉆槳本領(lǐng)(GE-PROPELLER/SIMENS- BLADE/PHILPS- MultiVane)

MSDE：motion sensitized driven equilibrium疏通敏銳啟動(dòng)平穩(wěn)(Philips；一種黑血本領(lǐng))

DANTE：delays alternating with nutation for tailored excitation推遲進(jìn)動(dòng)定制激勵(lì)(一種黑血本領(lǐng))

SNAP ：simultaneous non-contrast angiography and intra plaque hemorrhage同步非比較劑血管成像和斑塊內(nèi)出血成像

DOT：day optimizing throughput日優(yōu)化通量(西門子的一種優(yōu)化MR處事過(guò)程的觀念)

MAGIC：magnetic resonance image compilation(GE;同Philips-SyntAc)核磁共振成像匯編(多比較度的定量圖譜核磁共振成像本領(lǐng))

SyntAc：Synthetic Acquisition合成搜集(Philips)

圖像矯正PURE：Phased—array uniformity enhancement方陣平均度鞏固(相控戰(zhàn)線圈敏銳度法)

SCIC：surface coil intensity correction外表線圈強(qiáng)度矯正(濾過(guò)法)

HC：homogeneity correction平均性矯正(濾過(guò)法)

CLEAR：constant Level appearance恒定程度表露(相控戰(zhàn)線圈敏銳度法)

貫注TIA：transient ischemic attack短促性腦缺血爆發(fā)

DSC：dynamic susceptibility contrast動(dòng)靜磁化率比較(鑒于T2*)

DCE：dynamic contrast enhancement動(dòng)靜比較鞏固(鑒于T1)

TTP：time to peak達(dá)峰功夫

MTT：mean transit time平衡經(jīng)過(guò)功夫

CBF：cerebral blood flow腦血流量（CBF=CBV/MTT）

CBV：cerebral blood volume腦血含量

ATT：arterial transit times動(dòng)脈經(jīng)過(guò)功夫

PS：permeability-surface area product外表通透性

Tmax：time to top比較劑到達(dá)一切構(gòu)造的功夫

TDC：time density curve功夫密度弧線

CCR：cerebral circulation reserve腦輪回貯存

PLD：post label delays標(biāo)志后推遲功夫

頻譜MRS：magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振頻譜

PRESS：point resolved spectroscopy點(diǎn)辨別頻譜(PRESS中所用的回波功夫較長(zhǎng)，便于更好的表露弛豫功夫較長(zhǎng)的新陳代謝物。PRESS對(duì)疏通、彌漫和量子效力的敏銳性較低，SNR優(yōu)于刺激回波搜集法STEAM)

STEAM：Stimulates echo acquisition mode刺激回波搜集形式

CSI：chemical shift imaging化學(xué)位移成像

FWHM：full width at half maximum半高全寬

PPM：part per million百極端之一(百極端之一的共振頻次。脂肪和水的共振頻次分隔大概3.5ppm，這大概十分于1.5T磁場(chǎng)中的225Hz與3T磁場(chǎng)中的450Hz的一致頻次分別。)

IP：in phase同相位

OP：out of phase反相位

方位AX：axial view軸位

OAX：oblique axial view斜軸位

TRA：transverse橫斷位

SAG：sagittal矢狀位

COR：coronal冠狀位

S：superior上

I：inferior下

A：anterior前

P：posterior后

front view前方觀

back view(Rear view)反面觀

后處置FOV：field of view視線

RFOV：Rectangular field of view矩形視線

ROI：region of interest感愛(ài)好區(qū)

VOI：volume of interest感愛(ài)好面積

VR：volume rendering technique面積表現(xiàn)本領(lǐng)(差點(diǎn)直譯為volume reproduce)

MIP：maximum intensity projection最大強(qiáng)度投影

mIP：minimum intensity projection最小密度投影

CPR：curved planar reformation曲面重組

MPR：multiple planar reconstruction多平面重組

SSD：surface shaded display外表掩飾表露

CTVE：CT virtual endoscopy CT仿真內(nèi)窺鏡

其余ISI：imaging system interface核磁共振同步造影成像體例接口(由西門子調(diào)理和拜耳共同研制的用來(lái)貫穿核磁共振擺設(shè)和高壓打針器的同步造影成像體例)

CNR：contrast to noise ratio比較噪聲比

SNR：signal to noise ratio信噪比

SAR：specific absorption ratio奇異性接收率

ECG：electrocardiogram保守心電圖

VCG：Vectorcardiogram心電向量圖

PG：PeripheralGating外周門控(指脈)

BPM：beats per minute每秒鐘心跳度數(shù)

Temporal resolution功夫辨別率

Spatial resolution空間辨別率

聚會(huì)CMDA：Chinese Medical Association中華醫(yī)術(shù)會(huì)

CCR：Chinese Congress of Radiology中華噴射學(xué)常會(huì)

ECR：European Congress of Radiology歐洲國(guó)際噴射學(xué)常會(huì)

RSNA：Radiological Society of North America北美噴射學(xué)會(huì)

ACR：American College of Radiology美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)噴射學(xué)會(huì)

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